The Inheritance of Shadows

The Inheritance of Shadows

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A Family's Reckoning

This is not a family story.
It is an American story.

A grandmother. Her daughter. Her granddaughter. Three generations of one family, derailed not by misfortune but by the deliberate acts of powerful, respected people — and by the institutions that closed ranks around them. Eighteen years of investigation. Real names, real records, real evidence. And, at the very end, a discovery no one saw coming.

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Cover of The Inheritance of Shadows: A Family's Reckoning by Charles B. Enea

    The Book

    The Investigation Began Here

    ◆

    Sometimes the smallest discoveries lead to the largest truths.

    It began with an old shoebox.

    Inside were letters written more than seventy-five years earlier—letters I assumed were simply fragments of my family's past. I thought reading them would take a weekend. Instead, they began an eighteen-year investigation.

    County records, court files, hospital archives and forgotten correspondence gradually revealed the story of three generations of women—and the respected people and institutions that failed them when the truth mattered most.

    What began as one family's search for answers became something larger: an investigation into how truth can disappear, how silence can survive for generations, and what it takes to bring that truth back into the light.

    After eighteen years, I believed I had found every answer.

    I was wrong.

    The investigation had one final revelation waiting for me—one that changed what I thought I knew about my family and about the journey itself.

    That discovery belongs inside the book.

    Read Chapter One

    Chapter One

    The Day the Truth Stirred

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    ◆

    A companion to the book

    Photos & Evidence From the Story

    See the people. Read the documents. Explore the evidence.

    The photographs, letters, official records and other documents behind The Inheritance of Shadows are collected here for you to explore. The collection follows the book from Act I through Act V. Select an Act to see every chapter in that part of the story and the photographs or documents connected to it.

    Click any photograph or document to enlarge it. New material will be added as it becomes available.

    Act I — The Awakening of TruthChapters 1–10
    Chapter 1The Day the Truth Stirred2 photos & documents

    Chapter 1

    The Day the Truth Stirred

    2 items currently available

    Personal Record

    The Message That Started the Day

    Text message received from Doug Adams on June 12, 2022, at 1:34 p.m., notifying me that our mutual friend, my cousin Fred Giambona, had died approximately an hour earlier. Doug’s telephone number has been partially redacted for privacy.

    Personal records

    Photograph

    The View from My Home Office — June 12, 2022

    The view from my home office in Pleasant Hill, California, where I was working when Doug Adams sent the text message telling me that our mutual friend Fred Giambona had died.

    Author's collection

    Chapter 2The Man Who Left a Trail5 photographs & memorial images

    Chapter 2

    The Man Who Left a Trail

    5 items currently available

    Photograph

    Fred Giambona

    Fred Giambona, whose death on June 12, 2022, opens the story. Years earlier, Fred had placed in my hands the family papers that began the investigation at the heart of The Inheritance of Shadows.

    Fred Giambona memorial program, 2022

    Photograph

    Fred Giambona

    Fred Giambona in a relaxed family photograph. Chapter Two remembers the man behind the investigation: cousin, friend, father and the person whose 1999 gift of family papers changed the course of my life.

    Courtesy of Dominic Giambona

    Place

    Holy Cross Catholic Church — Linden, California

    Holy Cross Catholic Church in Linden, California, where Fred’s funeral was held on June 22, 2022. The service became a celebration of his life, opening with the Beatles songs he loved and continuing with memories shared by those who knew him.

    Author’s collection

    Memorial Program

    A Life in Photographs

    A collage from Fred’s memorial program, showing moments from across his life. The photographs echo the atmosphere of the reception described in Chapter Two, where images and stories turned mourning into a living portrait of the man people had come to remember.

    Fred Giambona memorial program, 2022

    Memorial Program

    Family, Friends and Pallbearers

    A second memorial-program spread pairs photographs from Fred’s life with the names of his honorary pallbearers and pallbearers—a visual record of the family and friendships surrounding his final farewell.

    Fred Giambona memorial program, 2022

    Chapter 3The Forgotten Called My Name1 photograph

    Chapter 3

    The Forgotten Called My Name

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    1038 Pine Lane — Lafayette, California

    The home at 1038 Pine Lane in Lafayette, California, where I was living in 1999. It was here, on May 30 of that year, that I received the telephone call from my cousin Fred Giambona that set the investigation in motion. One week later, Fred arrived at my home carrying the shoebox of letters that would change the course of my life.

    Author’s collection

    Chapter 4Inheritance of Shadows, Part I5 photos & maps

    Chapter 4

    Inheritance of Shadows, Part I

    5 items currently available

    Photograph

    Miraku — Walnut Creek, California

    The exterior of Miraku in Walnut Creek, the setting for the Chapter Four conversation in which the family’s Sicilian history begins to unfold.

    Photo reference, enhanced for web presentation

    Photograph

    Inside Miraku

    Inside Miraku, where the Chapter Four conversation moves from an ordinary dinner into the history of Sicily, immigration and the family’s past.

    Photo reference, enhanced for web presentation

    Historical Reference

    The Flag of Sicily — The Trinacria

    The flag of Sicily bears the Trinacria, the three-legged symbol associated with the island and discussed in Chapter Four.

    Sicilian regional flag

    Map

    Sicily — Family Origins and Key Locations

    A reference map of Sicily highlighting the western Sicilian communities central to this stage of the family story, with major cities included for geographic orientation.

    Illustrated map created for The Inheritance of Shadows

    Map

    Northern California — The Family in America

    A reference map connecting the Northern California communities that figure in the family story, from Stockton and the East Bay south to Monterey.

    Illustrated map created for The Inheritance of Shadows

    Chapter 5Inheritance of Shadows, Part II11 photographs & documents

    Chapter 5

    Inheritance of Shadows, Part II

    11 items currently available

    Photograph

    Frank P. Enea and Sarah Davi — Wedding Portrait, circa 1918

    Frank P. Enea and Sarah Davi in their wedding portrait, circa 1918.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Sarah Davi and Charles Negro — Wedding Day, 1931

    Sarah Davi and Charles Negro on their wedding day, 30 July 1931, Pittsburg, California. A hand-tinted studio portrait, colour added by brush over a black and white print.

    Family collection

    Official Record

    Application to Take Oath of Allegiance — 1942

    Application to Take Oath of Allegiance, Form N-415, filed by Sarah Davi Negro in the Superior Court of Contra Costa County and sworn on 6 February 1942.
    About this document. Paragraph 8 records that she lost her United States citizenship in 1918 by marrying an Italian national — though she was born in Pittsburg, California. To become an American again she had to renounce an allegiance she had never held.

    U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service

    Photograph

    Frank Enea — Studio Portrait

    Frank “Ciccio” Paul Enea, my paternal grandfather. Chapter Five traces his rise from a young Sicilian immigrant fisherman to the owner of a small commercial fishing fleet—and the loss that reshaped the Enea family after his death in 1925.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Frank Enea at Red Salmon Beach, Alaska

    Frank Enea photographed with another fisherman at Red Salmon Beach, Alaska. The image reflects the commercial fishing life described in Chapter Five, including the Alaskan salmon seasons that became part of the Enea family story.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Sebastiano “Bastiano” Giunta — Circa 1899

    Sebastiano “Bastiano” Giunta, a central figure in the Junta family history recounted in Chapter Five. The chapter describes him as a moneylender and community patriarch whose influence—and complicated legacy—extended across generations of the family.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Michael Giunta (Junta) — Circa 1899

    Michael Giunta, later using the Americanized spelling Junta. Chapter Five follows the shift in the family’s fortunes through his generation and the changing identity of the Giunta/Junta family in California.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Maria Riccabuano — Family Portrait

    Maria Riccabuano, part of the maternal family line introduced in Chapter Five. The chapter traces the Riccabuano family’s immigration, work, property and influence as the investigation begins to map the branches that would eventually converge in the Junta family.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Vincenzo Riccabuano — Circa 1930s

    Vincenzo Riccabuano, shown in a family photograph from the 1930s. Chapter Five introduces the Riccabuano line as part of the maternal family history that becomes increasingly important as the investigation unfolds.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Anthony Davi — Family Photograph

    Anthony Davi, my great-grandfather. The image preserves a glimpse of his everyday life and surroundings.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Rose Compagno-Davi

    Rose Compagno-Davi, my paternal great-grandmother. In Chapter Five, Rose enters the story through her dealings with Bastiano Giunta and through the family tensions that continued into the next generation.

    Family collection

    Chapter 6Inheritance of Shadows, Part III4 photographs

    Chapter 6

    Inheritance of Shadows, Part III

    4 items currently available

    Photograph

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta — Circa 1920s

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta, my maternal great-grandmother. Chapter Six recounts her marriage to Michael Junta, the injury that changed her life, and the consequences that followed for their daughters.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Frances, Angelina Jr. and Nada Junta — Circa 1908–1910

    The three surviving Junta sisters—Frances, Angelina Jr. and Nada—photographed as children. Chapter Six follows the upheaval that separated the sisters from their mother and shaped the family history that followed.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Dorothy Cardoza with Mary Cumbra-Cardoza — Rio Vista

    Dorothy Cardoza with her mother, Mary Cumbra-Cardoza. Chapter Six introduces Dorothy as Michael Junta’s daughter with Mary, adding another branch to the family history Charles was beginning to reconstruct.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette Mae Junta — About Age Nine

    Bette Mae Junta as a child. Chapter Six recounts Bette’s birth in 1927, the loss of her mother Frances, and the unsettled childhood that followed before she was raised within the Giambona household.

    Family collection

    Chapter 7The Breath Before the Break2 archival documents

    Chapter 7

    The Breath Before the Break

    2 items currently available

    Newspaper Advertisement

    Benny’s Men’s Shop — Opening Advertisement, 1947

    A 1947 advertisement announcing the opening of Benny’s Men’s Shop at 371 Cumberland Street in Pittsburg. Chapter Seven traces the men’s-clothing tradition that connected my father’s store to the shops and people who later shaped my own career.

    Family archive / newspaper advertisement, 1947

    Newspaper Clipping

    Benny Enea Opens Men’s Shop — March 1947

    A newspaper announcement reporting the opening of my father Benedict Enea’s first business venture, Benny’s Men’s Shop, in Pittsburg in March 1947. Decades later, the store became part of my own working life and the chain of relationships recalled in Chapter Seven.

    Family archive / newspaper clipping, March 1947

    Act IIThe Silence Begins to BreakChapters 8–19
    Chapter 8Cousins, Confessions, and Catarratto1 archival document

    Chapter 8

    Cousins, Confessions, and Catarratto

    1 item currently available

    Newspaper Clipping

    Horace Giambona’s 1948 Kaiser — July 23, 1974

    A July 23, 1974 newspaper clipping showing Horace Giambona’s abandoned 1948 Kaiser. Decades later, Horace and the painful family history surrounding him became part of the conversation with Fred in Chapter Eight about mental illness, inherited trauma, and the stories families would rather forget.

    Family archive / newspaper clipping, July 23, 1974

    Chapter 9The Letters That Changed Everything3 archival documents

    Chapter 9

    The Letters That Changed Everything

    3 items currently available

    Handwritten Note

    Fred’s Note Inside the Shoebox — June 1999

    The handwritten note Fred Giambona placed on top of the letters in the shoebox he gave me on June 6, 1999. Fred dated the note “6-9-99”—three days after he actually handed me the box. I have preserved the note exactly as he wrote it. It was the first thing I saw before opening the letters that changed everything.

    Family collection

    Family Letter

    Frances Junta to Nada — July 17, 1926

    The fourth letter I opened from the shoebox, dated July 17, 1926. Frances wrote to her sister Nada about washing and ironing baby clothes and making a small cap for the child. The ordinary details carried an extraordinary implication: Frances had another child nearly a year before my mother Bette was born.

    Family collection — original shoebox correspondence

    Official Record

    Bette May Junta — Birth Certificate, May 22, 1927

    California Standard Certificate of Birth documenting the birth of Bette May Junta at Stockton State Hospital and identifying her mother as Frances Genevieve Junta. Of particular significance is the entry recording four children born alive to this mother, including this child. This official record revealed that Bette, who had grown up believing she was an only child, was actually the youngest of four children—a crucial discovery in uncovering the family's concealed history.

    State of California, Department of Public Health

    Chapter 10The Day Everything Changed2 photographs

    Chapter 10

    The Day Everything Changed

    2 items currently available

    Family Photograph

    Claudia Meritti-Garaventa

    Claudia Meritti-Garaventa, who, like Marty, was adopted into the Meritti family. Although raised as siblings, Claudia and Marty were not biologically related.

    Family collection

    Family Photograph

    Marty Meritti and His Saint Peter Martyr Classmates — Vallejo, 1967

    Marty Meritti (center, facing the camera) with three fellow classmates from Saint Peter Martyr School during a trip to Vallejo, California, for a basketball game in 1967. From left to right: Russell Russo, Marty Meritti, Robert Navaro, and Moises Guerrero.

    Marty and Claudia Meritti-Garaventa were both adopted into the Meritti family and were not biologically related. Four years after this photograph was taken, Marty was murdered in 1971.

    Photograph by Charles B. Enea, 1967

    Chapter 11The Twinkie Defense and the Inheritance of Silence5 photographs

    Chapter 11

    The Twinkie Defense and the Inheritance of Silence

    5 items currently available

    Place

    The Alcopark Garage

    The Alcopark Garage, Oakland.

    Place

    The Oakland Main Library

    The Oakland Main Library.

    Place

    The Oakland History Room

    The Oakland History Room, inside the Oakland Main Library.

    Photograph

    Dr. George Solomon

    Dr. George Solomon.

    Book cover

    I Know This Much Is True

    Wally Lamb’s I Know This Much Is True — the novel George recommended I read.

    HarperCollins — paperback cover

    Chapter 12Inheritance, Betrayal, and BloodArchive entry pending
    Chapter 13Two Women, Two Futures7 photographs

    Chapter 13

    Two Women, Two Futures

    7 items currently available

    Place

    Prima

    The old Prima, where Mary and I met for dinner.

    Place

    Prima — The Dining Room

    Inside the old Prima.

    Place

    Tadich Grill — San Francisco

    Tadich Grill, San Francisco.

    Place

    The Starlight Room — Sir Francis Drake Hotel

    The Starlight Room at the top of the Sir Francis Drake Hotel, where Mary and I went dancing.

    Place

    The Old Manka’s — Inverness

    The old Manka’s, in Inverness, where Mary and I stayed.

    Place

    Vladimir’s — Inverness

    Vladimir’s, the Czech restaurant in Inverness, where Mary and I had dinner.

    Place

    The Old Western Saloon

    The Old Western Saloon, where Mary and I went dancing.
    Chapter 14Tommy Cutino1 photograph

    Chapter 14

    Tommy Cutino

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    Gaetano “Tommy” Cutino

    Gaetano “Tommy” Cutino, pictured in a formal portrait. His story is explored in Chapter 14 of The Inheritance of Shadows.

    CUTINO FAMILY COLLECTION

    Chapter 15When the Past Began to Speak3 photographs & illustrations

    Chapter 15

    When the Past Began to Speak

    3 items currently available

    Photograph

    Guido Davi and Charles Enea — Confirmation

    My great-uncle and godfather, Guido Davi, with me on the day of my confirmation. Guido was my sponsor and a lifelong presence in my life.

    FAMILY COLLECTION

    Illustration — Dream Sequence

    A Visit From the Past

    A rendering of the dream sequence described in Chapter 15, in which my great-uncle Guido Davi sits at his office desk at Davi Real Estate & Insurance, 248 Pearl Street in Monterey. In the dream, a young — Marietta Riso — appears as his secretary, handing him a letter. In reality, Marietta had no dealings or history with Guido; she was only his secretary in my dream. Guido reads the words aloud: “Your mother has a sister, and her name is Mary.”

    DREAM-SEQUENCE ILLUSTRATION

    Photograph

    Marietta Riso

    Marietta Riso, from her St. Peter Martyr School class photo, 1964–65. She appeared in a dream as my great-uncle Guido Davi’s secretary, handing him a letter. In reality, Marietta had no dealings or history with Guido; she was only his secretary in my dream.

    ST. PETER MARTYR SCHOOL, 1964–65 CLASS PHOTO

    Chapter 16The Name in the Ledger2 documents

    Chapter 16

    The Name in the Ledger

    2 items currently available

    Official Record

    Recorder’s Work Order Slip — September 3, 1999

    Alameda County Recorder’s work order slip, filled out by hand on Friday, September 3, 1999, requesting a copy of a birth certificate. The name at birth is given as M. E. Junta; the date of birth, first written “1925 / 1926” and then settled, reads January 31, 1926; the city of birth, Alameda Co.; and the mother’s maiden name, Frances Genevieve Junta. Beneath it, in the same hand, the local registration number: 521–310. The requestor is Charles Enea, 1038 Pine Lane, Lafayette, California. One copy.

    Alameda County Recorder — author’s copy, 3 September 1999

    Official Record

    Recorder’s Work Order Slip — Reverse

    The reverse of the same slip, carrying the ledger reference — Page 521, Book 157 — and the mailing address for the Bureau of Vital Records, 304 “S” Street, Sacramento.

    Alameda County Recorder — author’s copy, 3 September 1999

    Chapter 17A Woman Named Nadine1 document

    Chapter 17

    A Woman Named Nadine

    1 item currently available

    Personal Record

    Fax Cover Sheet — September 8, 1999

    Handwritten fax cover sheet, dated 9-8-99, from Charles Enea to Nadine Montgomery and to a second woman whose given name is blacked out here; in the book she is called Jackie. The whole message reads: “Re: possible family relationship, please contact me.” Below it, a work number, a home number, and “Thank you.”

    Author’s papers, 8 September 1999

    Chapter 18The Gatekeeper2 photographs

    Chapter 18

    The Gatekeeper

    2 items currently available

    Place

    The Polo Lounge Patio — Beverly Hills Hotel

    The patio at the Polo Lounge, Beverly Hills Hotel, where Lacey, Jackie and I met for brunch.

    Place

    The Polo Lounge — Entrance

    The entrance to the Polo Lounge.
    Chapter 19What Emerged from the Shadows1 photograph

    Chapter 19

    What Emerged from the Shadows

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    Nadine Montgomery

    Nadine Montgomery, who was born M.E. Junta. Photograph taken in 2002.

    Family collection

    Act IIIThe Truth EmergesChapters 20–30
    Chapter 20Si Famigghia9 photographs

    Chapter 20

    Si Famigghia

    9 items currently available

    Photograph

    Riposto — The Ancestral Beginning

    Riposto, Sicily, beneath Mount Etna. Here, in 1846, my second great-grandfather Sebastiano Giunta was born. Standing in the place where his life began brought the history I had traced through documents and family stories into the landscape itself.

    Photograph credited to Andrea Savi — publication permission not yet verified

    Photograph

    Torre di Ligny — Trapani

    Torre di Ligny stands at the edge of Trapani, where the stone city meets the sea. Its weathered walls became part of my memories of Sicily—a place where family history, distance, and belonging seemed to converge.

    Aerial photograph — photographer and permission to be confirmed

    Photograph

    Via Torre di Ligny, No. 21 — The Enea Family Home

    The Enea family home at Via Torre di Ligny, No. 21, Trapani, photographed circa the mid-1980s. Visiting this house brought me face to face with the place where generations of my family had lived. I traced its stone walls, imagining the lives that had unfolded there long before my arrival.

    Enea family collection

    Photograph

    Benedetto and Rosetta (Compagno) Enea — Wedding Portrait

    Benedetto Enea and Rosetta Compagno on their wedding day. In Trapani, Benedetto welcomed me as family, and Rosetta—my precious Mama Rosetta—embraced me with a warmth that crossed generations and oceans. Their kindness gave living meaning to the words Si famigghia: you are family.

    Enea family collection

    Photograph

    Mount Etna — The Ancestral Landscape

    Mount Etna rises above Sicily’s eastern coast, near the land where my Giunta ancestors lived. Looking toward the volcano from the Riposto area, I felt the distance between my own life and theirs begin to narrow. The mountain had watched over generations before me.

    Scenic photograph — photographer and licence unverified

    Photograph

    Madonna di Trapani — A Gift of Remembrance

    The Madonna di Trapani, a cherished devotional image of the Virgin and Child. Before I left Sicily, Mama Rosetta placed a small silver medal bearing the Madonna into my hand. It was more than a keepsake: it was a blessing, a remembrance, and a connection to the family I had found.

    Photograph of the devotional sculpture — photographer and licence unverified

    Photograph

    Trapani — The Landscape of Remembrance

    The salt pans of Trapani at sunset, with traditional windmills standing against the evening sky. Sicily remained with me long after I returned home—in the memory of its people, its sea, and the family connections that transformed a journey into a homecoming.

    Scenic photograph — photographer and licence unverified

    Photograph

    Trapani — The Old Fish Market at Dusk

    The Old Fish Market of Trapani at dusk, its colonnade floodlit and a statue standing at the centre of the crescent.

    Scenic photograph — photographer and licence unverified

    Photograph

    Trapani — Palazzo Cavarretta

    Corso Vittorio Emanuele at night, closed at its end by the Palazzo Cavarretta — the twin faces high on its facade being the clock and the moon dial.

    Scenic photograph — photographer and licence unverified

    Chapter 21The Week Everything Came Apart2 photographs

    Chapter 21

    The Week Everything Came Apart

    2 items currently available

    Place

    Alameda County Courthouse — Oakland

    The Alameda County Courthouse in Oakland, where I returned during Thanksgiving week 1999 to continue researching my family’s hidden history. An encounter at the records department deepened the turmoil surrounding my search for Frances Junta and her children.

    Place

    Alcopark Parking Garage — Oakland

    Alcopark Parking Garage on 13th Street in Oakland. After leaving the county records department in November 1999, I sat in my car here, overwhelmed by the emotional strain of a family investigation that had begun to unravel my personal life.
    Chapter 22The Reckoning at Pine Lane2 photographs

    Chapter 22

    The Reckoning at Pine Lane

    2 items currently available

    Place

    Contra Costa County Recorder’s Office

    The Contra Costa County Recorder’s Office, where Josephine “Peps” Seeno spent decades assisting members of the region’s immigrant communities. Her knowledge of Pittsburg’s Italian families made her an important voice during my investigation.

    Illustration

    A Gesture of Reconciliation — Pearl Jewelry

    An illustrative pearl pendant representing the jewelry I arranged for Lacey to select from Shreve & Company in Walnut Creek in November 1999. The gift was intended to restore a measure of peace after a painful Thanksgiving week.

    Illustrative image only — not the actual jewelry

    Chapter 23Crossing the Line3 photographs

    Chapter 23

    Crossing the Line

    3 items currently available

    Place

    Frances Genevieve Junta — Grave Marker

    The grave marker honoring my grandmother, Frances Genevieve Junta. I ordered a polished dark-green stone with gold lettering in December 1999, determined that her name and memory would no longer remain in the shadows.

    Author’s photograph

    Place

    Lafayette Highlands — A New Beginning

    Lafayette Highlands in Lafayette, California. On January 3, 2000, I moved into a two-bedroom apartment here, ending my relationship with Lacey and beginning a new chapter of my life.

    Place

    Vladimir’s Czech Restaurant — Inverness

    Vladimir’s Czech Restaurant in Inverness, California. A dinner here during the final days of 1999 stirred memories of Mary and the choices that had brought me to a turning point in my personal life.
    Chapter 24The Woman in White5 photographs & illustrations

    Chapter 24

    The Woman in White

    5 items currently available

    Photograph

    Maria Cardinale-Riccabuano in Her Market

    My second great-grandmother, Maria Cardinale-Riccabuano, in the market she owned and operated, holding my grandmother, Frances Junta.

    Courtesy of Mary Riccabuano-Scola

    Place

    2777 Willow Pass Road — Bay Point, California

    The house Maria Cardinale-Riccabuano had built beside her own home for the care of her daughter, Angelina Riccabuano-Junta. Angelina died here on March 5, 1934.

    Author’s photograph

    Place

    Frances Genevieve Junta — 1900–1932

    The marker reads FRANCES GENEVIEVE JUNTA, August 20, 1900 — June 30, 1932. She was thirty-one years old.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Photograph

    Fr. Michael Norkett

    Fr. Michael Norkett.

    Illustration

    The Woman in White

    A rendering of the experience described in Chapter 24.

    ILLUSTRATION

    Chapter 25You Don’t Have the Right to Know1 photograph

    Chapter 25

    You Don’t Have the Right to Know

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    Dr. George Solomon

    Dr. George Solomon.
    Chapter 261, 2, 3…Go!4 photographs

    Chapter 26

    1, 2, 3…Go!

    4 items currently available

    Photograph

    Tami — January 23, 2004

    Tami on our wedding day, January 23, 2004, Kona, Hawaii.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Our Wedding Day — Kona, Hawaii

    Our wedding day portrait, January 23, 2004, Kona, Hawaii.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    The Benedetto Family — Villa Park, Illinois

    The Benedetto family celebrating our wedding. Left to right: Angelo and Phyllis (La Palm); Stephanie, Lindsey, Ernie and Joan Benedetto; Charles and Tami Enea; Bonnie Benedetto-Barttucci; Fidel Valerio and Michelle Barttucci-Valerio; Alex Valerio. Villa Park, Illinois, circa 2004.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Postrio — San Francisco

    Standing in front of the table at Postrio in San Francisco where I had proposed to Tami years earlier.

    Family collection

    Chapter 27What My Father Knew8 photographs

    Chapter 27

    What My Father Knew

    8 items currently available

    Place

    The New Mecca Cafe

    The interior of The New Mecca Cafe, where I met with my father to discuss the investigation.

    Photograph: Mad Meat Genius blog, “New Mecca Cafe,” January 18, 2011

    Photograph

    Guillermo Muñiz

    Guillermo Muñiz, who owned and operated The New Mecca Cafe with his wife, Teresa.

    Photograph

    Teresa Muñiz

    Teresa Muñiz, who owned and operated The New Mecca Cafe with her husband, Guillermo.

    Political Advertisement

    Earl Warren — District Attorney, 1926

    A political advertisement for Earl Warren’s re-election as District Attorney of Alameda County, published in the Alameda Times Star on August 26, 1926. Warren was the county’s District Attorney when Frances Junta was found in Oakland in February 1927.

    Alameda Times Star, August 26, 1926 (via Wikimedia Commons)

    Photograph

    Earl Warren — Governor of California

    Earl Warren as Governor of California, an office he held from 1943 to 1953.

    Wikimedia Commons

    Photograph

    Earl Warren — Chief Justice of the United States

    Earl Warren in his judicial robes as Chief Justice of the United States, an office he held from 1953 to 1969.

    Wikimedia Commons

    Photograph

    The Kennedys and the Warrens — November 1963

    President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Chief Justice Earl Warren and Nina Elisabeth Meyers, Warren’s wife, in November 1963.

    White House photograph, November 1963 (via Wikimedia Commons)

    Photograph

    The Wedding of Benedict and Bette Enea

    The wedding portrait of Benedict and Bette Enea with their wedding party. Donna Fletcher stands at the far right.

    Family collection

    Chapter 28The Changeling1 film poster

    Chapter 28

    The Changeling

    1 item currently available

    Film poster

    Changeling (2008) — Film Poster

    The 2008 film Changeling, directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Angelina Jolie, portrays the story of Christine Collins, a Los Angeles mother whose son disappeared in 1928 and who challenged the authorities after they returned a boy she maintained was not her child. The film resonated with my own family story through its themes of hidden truths, institutional failures, and the silencing of vulnerable women.

    Universal Pictures — original theatrical poster, 2008

    Chapter 29The Measure of a Man16 photographs

    Chapter 29

    The Measure of a Man

    16 items currently available

    Photograph

    The Enea Family — Pittsburg, circa 1919

    Pittsburg, California, circa 1919. Left to right: Sarah Davi-Enea, the infant Benedict F. Enea, and Frank P. Enea. Standing at the back, Salvator Davi.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benny Enea — The Davi Backyard, circa 1924

    Benny Enea, wearing a cap, in Anthony and Rose Davi’s backyard, Pittsburg, California, circa 1924.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benny Enea — circa 1924

    Benny Enea, around five years old, photographed as ringbearer at the wedding of James and Marian Davi.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    A Young Benny Enea

    A young Benny Enea.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benny Enea — Teenage Years

    Benny Enea as a teenager.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    High School Track — The Vault

    Benny Enea at a high school track event.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    High School Track — Over the Bar

    Benny Enea at a high school track event.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    High School Track — The Field

    Benny Enea at a high school track event.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    High School Track — The Crossing

    Benny Enea at a high school track event.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benedict F. Enea — High School Graduation

    Benedict F. Enea, high school graduation photograph.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benny Enea and His Mother — 2nd Street

    Benny Enea with his mother, Sarah Davi-Enea-Negro, at the Enea home on 2nd Street, Pittsburg, California.

    Family collection

    Film still

    Benny Enea — The California Theater

    Benny Enea seated in the audience at the California Theater, Pittsburg, California.

    Frame from a government film about Pittsburg, California

    Photograph

    Ben and Bette Enea — November 6, 1949

    The wedding of Ben and Bette Enea, November 6, 1949, Pittsburg, California.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benny Enea — circa 1964

    Benny Enea, circa 1964.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Ben and Bette Dancing — March 1987

    Benny and Bette Enea dancing together, March 1987, The 200’s Ball, Concord, California.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benedict F. Enea — 2008

    Benedict F. Enea. The photograph used for his obituary, November 2008.

    Family collection

    Chapter 30A Different Kind of Service6 archival images

    Chapter 30

    A Different Kind of Service

    6 items currently available

    Photograph

    Riki Ellison — Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance

    Riki Ellison, a former NFL linebacker and founder of the Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance (MDAA). Through his organization, I became involved in civic advocacy supporting missile defense and national security.

    Photograph supplied by author

    Photograph

    Charles Enea and Kyle Valone — West Wing, June 7, 2005

    Charles Enea (right) and Kyle Valone (left) outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C. Following the MDAA briefing, we stopped at the entrance, where a member of President George W. Bush’s staff took this photograph.

    Author’s collection

    Location

    The Indian Treaty Room — Washington, D.C.

    The Indian Treaty Room in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, where the Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance held a press conference and policy briefing on June 7, 2005.

    Image supplied by author

    Portrait

    Lieutenant General Henry A. “Trey” Obering III

    Lieutenant General Henry A. “Trey” Obering III, Director of the Missile Defense Agency. Following the Washington briefing, I attended a private luncheon at the Old Ebbitt Grill where Obering was the honored guest.

    Image supplied by author

    Location

    The California Club — Los Angeles

    The California Club in Los Angeles, where the Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance convened a gathering of military leaders, civic advocates, and business executives in June 2005.

    Image supplied by author

    Portrait

    Jeff “Skunk” Baxter — Musician and Defense Consultant

    Jeff “Skunk” Baxter, guitarist for Steely Dan and the Doobie Brothers, later became a defense consultant specializing in missile defense and national security. I sat beside Baxter during the MDAA gathering at the California Club.

    Image supplied by author

    Act IVWar With the LivingChapters 31–46
    Chapter 31Thirty-Three Steps3 photographs & documents

    Chapter 31

    Thirty-Three Steps

    3 items currently available

    Newspaper Article

    The Oakland Tribune — February 2, 1927

    “Woman Suffers From Exposure to Storm.” The Oakland Tribune, February 2, 1927 — the article that broke open the question of what happened to Frances Junta. It reports that Frances Junta, 25, daughter of Mike Junta, a fish merchant of 228 East Eleventh Street, was found early that day in a vacant apartment at 178 Grand Avenue and taken to the emergency hospital, her clothes indicating she had walked through mud before the storm began. It records that she was a domestic, last employed at 10 Mosswood Road, and that she had just returned to Oakland from three weeks with her mother and sister at Pittsburg — her sister establishing her identity by telephone.

    Oakland Tribune, 2 February 1927

    Place

    College and Alcatraz

    At the intersection of College and Alcatraz, I realized the article’s February 2 publication meant Frances had been discovered by the salon owner on February 1, following the events of January 31 — the very night, decades later in 2000, when I experienced the visitation described in Chapter 24, The Woman in White.

    Google Street View

    Place

    10 Mosswood Road — Berkeley

    10 Mosswood Road, Berkeley, California. The Tribune article names this address as the house where Frances Junta was last employed as a domestic, a position she left in August 1926.

    Author’s photograph

    Chapter 3210 Mosswood Road3 photographs

    Chapter 32

    10 Mosswood Road

    3 items currently available

    Place

    10 Mosswood Road

    10 Mosswood Road, Berkeley. Original owner: Charles Mel.

    Author’s photograph

    Place

    6 Mosswood Road

    6 Mosswood Road, built in 1924. Original owner: Charles Mel.

    Google Street View

    Place

    The Entrance to 6, 8 and 10 Mosswood Road

    The entrance to 6, 8 and 10 Mosswood Road.

    Google Street View

    Chapter 33Behind the Doors of Mosswood Road8 photographs & documents

    Chapter 33

    Behind the Doors of Mosswood Road

    8 items currently available

    Place

    10 Mosswood Road, Berkeley

    The house at 10 Mosswood Road in Berkeley, home of Charles and Florence Mel. In February 1927, newspapers reported that Frances Junta had been employed here as a domestic until the previous August.

    Author’s photograph

    Photograph

    Charles and Florence Mel

    Charles and Florence Mel together, photographed in France beneath a portrait of Gaspard Mel de Fontenay, Charles’s second great-grandfather. Gaspard was a French aristocrat from the Bordeaux region, attached to the court of the King of France, who escaped the Revolution by resettling in Hampshire, England.

    Via Ancestry.com

    Directory

    1927 City Directory — Charles and Florence Mel, 10 Mosswood Road

    The 1927 city directory lists Charles Mel, identified as a broker, and his wife Florence at 10 Mosswood Road, Berkeley. A February 1927 newspaper account also identified this residence as a former place of employment for Frances Junta. Together, these records establish a documented connection between the address and the historical investigation presented in Chapter 33.

    Polk’s Oakland, Berkeley, Alameda City Directory, 1927, p. 1288 (Internet Archive)

    Directory

    1926 City Directory — No Charles Mel

    The 1926 Polk’s Oakland, Berkeley, and Alameda city directory includes several members of the Mel family, but Charles Mel does not appear among the displayed entries. This record provides an important comparison with the following year’s directory. His absence from these entries does not, by itself, establish where he was living in 1926.

    Polk’s Oakland, Berkeley, Alameda City Directory, 1926 (Internet Archive)

    Document

    Charles Mel’s Biographical File, 1957

    In September 1957, Charles Mel submitted biographical information in response to a request from the San Francisco Examiner’s librarian. The surviving record documents aspects of his family background, professional career, and civic involvement, providing an additional primary source for the investigation into the Mel family.

    Charles Mel to Larry Lieurance, San Francisco Examiner, September 17, 1957, with enclosures

    Place

    Villa Fontenay — c. 1905

    The main hotel at Villa Fontenay, near Glenwood in the Santa Cruz Mountains, about 1905. Villa Fontenay was built by Charles Mel’s parents, Henri and Nellie Mel de Fontenay. Charles was born nearby at Vine Hill in 1884.

    Town of Glenwood, via santacruztrains.com

    Newspaper Photograph

    Planning the Oakland SPCA Shelter — June 1957

    Charles Mel, seated, as president of the Oakland SPCA, going over plans for a new $108,000 animal shelter. Standing, from left: Charles B. Marsh, SPCA executive director; Henry Christensen, builder; and Sherwood Swan, chairman of the shelter fund-raising committee.

    Oakland Tribune, June 9, 1957, p. 24

    Newspaper Photograph

    Inspecting the New SPCA Shelter — September 1957

    At the site of the new SPCA shelter in East Oakland. From left: Eldon Mills, architectural consultant; Michael Goodman, architect; Charles Mel, Oakland SPCA president; and Charles B. Marsh, SPCA executive director.

    Oakland Tribune, September 4, 1957, p. 8-S

    Chapter 34Twelve Letters, No Reply1 photograph

    Chapter 34

    Twelve Letters, No Reply

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    James White — Attorney and Legal Adviser

    In July 2015, I turned to attorney James White for guidance in approaching the descendants of Charles Mel. Together, we prepared twelve letters seeking information about Frances Junta and her children. The letters were mailed on August 28, 2015. No substantive reply was received.

    Courtesy of James White / White Oak Law, Professional Corporation

    Chapter 35The Day the Story Broke Open9 documents & photographs

    Chapter 35

    The Day the Story Broke Open

    9 items currently available

    Photograph

    Federal Glover — Contra Costa County Supervisor

    Federal Glover, Contra Costa County Supervisor and the first Black man elected to that post. The two families' paths had crossed years earlier, through Benedict Enea's store and the neighborhood where the author's grandmother, Sarah Davi-Enea, lived. When the author wrote to him, Glover saw to it that the search went further than the ordinary, ordering a statewide review alongside the local one.

    Newspaper Article

    Frances Junta — Identity of Mystery Girl Cleared

    A San Francisco Chronicle account identified Frances Junta following an incident in Oakland. The article included statements attributed to her father, Michael Junta, and reported her connection to the household of Mrs. Charles Mel in Berkeley. This newspaper account became a pivotal discovery in my investigation.

    San Francisco Chronicle, February 4, 1927

    Newspaper Article

    Michael Junta — Relatives Cause Arrest

    An Oakland Tribune item reported that Michael Junta had been arrested at Pittsburg on the complaint of his relatives. The newspaper gave the grounds as these: that he was living in Rio Vista with another woman while his wife was in the Napa insane asylum. Those are the allegations as the paper printed them in 1915. The item records an arrest, not a conviction, and nothing in any other record so far establishes whether the claims were true. Discovered during my research, it revealed a previously unknown episode in the Junta family’s history.

    Oakland Tribune, August 5, 1915, page 5

    Trade Publication

    Michael Junta — New Packing Houses

    A trade publication reported that T. Pearson & Co. had leased property belonging to Michael Junta on the Pittsburg waterfront for a new asparagus packing operation. The article provided contemporary evidence of Junta’s commercial property interests and the family’s economic standing.

    Retail Grocers’ Advocate, January 2, 1920, page 27, digitized by Google Books

    Newspaper Article

    Prohibition Raid — Pittsburg, California

    An Oakland Tribune article reported a Prohibition-era raid in Pittsburg and named Mike Junta and Antonio “Dazi” among those arrested. The newspaper misspelled my great-grandfather Antonio Davi’s surname as “Dazi.” The discovery connected two branches of my family history through a single newspaper account. The article reports arrests and fines as the newspaper described them at the time.

    Oakland Tribune, April 3, 1923

    Newspaper Article

    Frances Junta — Last Rites Held

    This July 6, 1932, Oakland Tribune obituary reported Frances Junta’s death, naming her father and two sisters while omitting her children entirely. Among those identified as surviving sisters was Angelina Junta of San Francisco—Frances’s own sister, Angelina Junta Jr., who had disappeared in 1928 after visiting her sister Frances in Stockton State Hospital.

    The family’s knowledge of Angelina’s disappearance is documented in the probate proceedings involving their mother Angelina Riccabuano-Giunta’s estate, during which Nada sought to establish that Angelina Jr. was missing since 1928 and should not receive a share of her mother’s inheritance.

    Viewed alongside those legal records, the obituary raises two disturbing questions.

    Why would the Junta family deliberately conceal Frances’s children and Angelina’s disappearance? Were they protecting themselves from scrutiny surrounding Frances and the powerful interests connected to the family’s past in Oakland?

    And why would the family arrange for an obituary for a seemingly forgotten woman, one who had not lived in Oakland for nearly five years, only to misrepresent her family relationships?

    What appeared to be an ordinary death notice became another piece of evidence in a much larger story of family secrecy, fear, and the lengths to which people might go to keep the past buried.

    Oakland Tribune, July 6, 1932, page 6; California Digital Newspaper Collection, University of California, Riverside

    Newspaper Article

    Pittsburg “Squatters” Lose Legal Battle

    The San Francisco Examiner reported that Michael J. Junta and his wife, Goldie, had been evicted from Pittsburg waterfront property following a prolonged legal dispute with the city. The article described Junta’s claims of political persecution, the removal of his belongings, and his subsequent hospitalization for observation.

    San Francisco Examiner, March 6, 1940

    Newspaper Article

    City Winner in Land Suit

    An Oakland Tribune article reported a subsequent legal ruling involving Michael Junta and Goldie Junta concerning Pittsburg waterfront property. Read alongside the March 1940 Examiner article, it documents the continuing dispute over the family’s waterfront holdings.

    Oakland Tribune, October 4, 1940

    Court Record

    Angelina Junta Probate Record — 1942

    A court filing in the estate of Angelina Junta names “BETTY JUNTA, grand-daughter, (daughter of predeceased daughter FRANCESCA JUNTA, also known as FRANCIS JUNTA).” Betty is Bette Mae Junta; Francesca, written here also as Francis, is Frances Junta. Discovered during my investigation, the document provided written confirmation of a family relationship long obscured by silence.

    Contra Costa County Superior Court, Estate of Angelina Junta, Case No. 8629, 1942

    Chapter 36The Price of Proof4 photographs

    Chapter 36

    The Price of Proof

    4 items currently available

    Place

    The New Mecca Café — Pittsburg, California

    The New Mecca Café in Pittsburg, California. On June 26, I met Gilbert Jameson and his grandson Matt here to discuss the possibility of pursuing my family’s hidden history through the courts. What began as a conversation about evidence became a sobering examination of the financial and personal cost of seeking the truth.

    Place

    The New Mecca Café — Interior Dining Room

    Inside the New Mecca Café, where our discussion turned to inheritance rights, DNA testing, sealed adoption records, and the prospect of litigation. Around an ordinary restaurant booth, the investigation entered a new and more consequential phase.

    Place

    Holy Cross Cemetery — Antioch, California

    Holy Cross Cemetery in Antioch, California. During the meeting, questions about my mother’s cremated remains and the possibility of obtaining DNA evidence brought a deeply personal part of our family history into the legal discussion.

    Photograph

    Stockton State Hospital — Historical Photograph

    A historical postcard view of the female department at Stockton State Hospital. My grandmother Frances Junta was a patient here through most of 1926, following the birth of her third child in Alameda County on January 31, 1926 — M. E. Junta, whom I would later identify as my aunt, Nadine Montgomery. She was admitted a second time after being found in a distraught state in a vacant second-storey office on Grand Avenue in Oakland. Decades later, records surrounding her confinement and the fate of her children became central to my effort to uncover the truth.
    Chapter 37Department 13 photographs & documents

    Chapter 37

    Department 1

    3 items currently available

    Place

    Alameda County Administration Building — Oakland, California

    The Alameda County building associated with the records research Charles Enea and Matt Jameson conducted on June 30, 2016. Their examination of historical court and probate records uncovered evidence that would lead the investigation in an unexpected direction.

    Court Record

    Civil Case No. 99587 — Michael Junta v. M. Appelbaum and H. Herman, 1928

    A surviving pleading from Alameda County Superior Court Civil Case No. 99587, involving Michael Junta and defendants M. Appelbaum and H. Herman. Discovered during the June 2016 records search, the case opened another avenue of investigation into events surrounding the Junta family in the late 1920s.

    Alameda County Superior Court — filed 22 March 1928

    Newspaper Article

    Oakland Tribune — February 1927: Frances Junta

    A contemporary newspaper report describing Frances Junta’s discovery in a vacant apartment on Grand Avenue in Oakland, suffering from exposure and what the newspaper characterized as “hysteria.” The article also identifies her previous employment at 10 Mosswood Road, an address that became significant in the investigation.

    Newspaper clipping, February 1927; publication to be verified

    Additional historical context — the Mel probate records

    During the June 30, 2016 visit to the Alameda County records department, Charles Enea and Matt Jameson located the probate files of Charles and Florence Mel. Together, the files comprised approximately 1,346 pages of historical legal records.

    The files were ordered for further examination as part of an investigation into possible connections between the Mel and Junta families.

    While those probate records represented another potential avenue of research, the day’s most consequential discovery was Alameda County Superior Court Civil Case No. 99587, involving Michael Junta and events dating to 1928.

    Archival note: the Charles and Florence Mel probate files are retained as supporting research documentation and are not reproduced in this chapter’s photographic archive.

    Chapter 38The Work of Remembrance7 photographs & documents

    Chapter 38

    The Work of Remembrance

    7 items currently available

    Photograph

    Barbara Stubbs

    Barbara Stubbs, the Giunta/Junta cousin whose research changed the course of this story. A great-granddaughter of Rosario Junta, she shared one of only two known photographs of my grandmother, Frances, and uncovered the 1912 record of Angelina Junta’s commitment.

    Courtesy of Barbara Stubbs

    Family History

    Rosario Junta

    Rosario Junta, brother of Sebastiano Giunta and Barbara Stubbs’s great-grandfather. Born in 1838, he married Marguerite Bodine, born in 1862, in 1893. It was the second marriage for both; they had met while fishing on the Columbia River in Washington. Their first child, Bessie (Lucita) Junta, was born in 1894 and died of pneumonia at seventeen.

    Family history page, courtesy of Barbara Stubbs

    Photograph

    Giunta/Junta Cousins at Mission Ranch — September 2018

    Giunta/Junta cousins at Sunday brunch at Mission Ranch in Carmel during the Festa Italia in Monterey, September 2018. Left to right: Diane Pappas Foley, Barbara Denison Stubbs, me, and Michael Giambona Jr. What began as an informal gathering quickly became a tradition.

    Courtesy of Barbara Stubbs

    Photograph

    Back at Mission Ranch — September 2019

    The cousins together again at Mission Ranch in 2019. Left to right: Barbara Stubbs, me, and Michael Giambona Jr. Barbara holds open an album of old family photographs.

    Courtesy of Barbara Stubbs

    Photograph

    Frances & Victor, South Side Park

    Labeled simply “Frances & Victor, South Side Park,” this is one of only two known images of my grandmother, Frances Junta. She stands beside her brother-in-law, Victor Giambona, his arm draped around her shoulder. At their feet sits young Horace “Ratzi” Giambona, Victor and Nada’s eldest son. Based on Horace’s age and the style of her dress, the photograph likely dates to around 1920 or 1921. Barbara Stubbs shared it with me on December 10, 2016.

    Family collection, courtesy of Barbara Stubbs

    Record

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta’s Commitment Record — January 1912

    The record Barbara Stubbs uncovered on May 26, 2018. Entry No. 19504, on the right-hand page, records Mrs. Angelina Junta committed from Contra Costa County in January 1912 on the petition of her husband, Michael Junta, on the grounds of insanity. Among the procedural entries is a single word that changed everything: under supposed cause, the examiners wrote “Operation.” The left-hand page records an unrelated patient.

    Commitment register, January 1912; found by Barbara Stubbs, May 26, 2018

    Newspaper Article

    “Relatives Cause Arrest” — Oakland Tribune, August 5, 1915

    Three and a half years after Angelina’s commitment, the Oakland Tribune reported that Michael Junta had been arrested in Pittsburg on August 4, 1915, on the complaint of his own relatives. They charged that he was living in Rio Vista with another woman while his wife was confined in the Napa Insane Asylum. The following March, a daughter, Dorothy, was born in Rio Vista.

    Oakland Tribune, August 5, 1915, p. 5

    Chapter 39Paralysis of the Insane3 documents & photographs

    Chapter 39

    Paralysis of the Insane

    3 items currently available

    Photograph

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta — Family Portrait

    An early photograph identified by the family as Angelina Riccabuano-Junta. Her recorded cause of death would later challenge a story passed down through generations.

    Family collection

    Official Record

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta — Death Certificate

    A certified copy of Angelina’s death certificate, obtained from Contra Costa County in 1999. The document records “General paralysis of the insane,” contradicting the family account of a fatal boating accident.

    Contra Costa County — certified copy issued 6 August 1999

    Place

    Contra Costa County Recorder’s Office — Martinez

    The Contra Costa County Recorder’s Office in Martinez, where the search for Angelina’s death record produced a pivotal discovery in the family investigation.
    Chapter 40Bad Blood: California’s Forgotten War on the Innocent6 photographs & documents

    Chapter 40

    Bad Blood: California’s Forgotten War on the Innocent

    6 items currently available

    Photograph

    Stockton State Hospital — Historical View

    A historical image of Stockton State Hospital, the institution where Frances Junta was confined and sterilized under California’s eugenics system.

    Official Record

    Authorization for Sterilization — June 6, 1927

    Stockton State Hospital to the Department of Institutions, June 6, 1927. The hospital’s Medical Superintendent writes to Earl O. Jensen, Director of the Department of Institutions in Sacramento, about Frances G. Junta — admitted from Alameda County on March 7, 1927, aged 24. The letter records a diagnosis of “MENTAL DEFICIENCY WITH PSYCHOSIS,” states that she had just given birth and that her mother “was in a Hospital for the insane for many years,” and recommends “this patient should be operated on for the purpose of sterilisation as she would likely transmit to descendants.” It notes that her father had given his consent. At the foot of the page the Department of Institutions grants the authorization.

    State of California, Department of Institutions — Stockton State Hospital, 6 June 1927

    Publication

    Sterilization for Human Betterment — Eugenics Publication

    The cover of “Sterilization for Human Betterment,” by E. S. Gosney and Paul Popenoe. The publication promoted sterilization as scientific and social progress, revealing the language used to justify California’s eugenics program.

    The Macmillan Company, New York

    Photograph

    Paul Bowman Popenoe — Eugenics Advocate

    Paul Bowman Popenoe, a prominent American advocate of eugenics and sterilization. His name acquired an unexpected personal significance during the author’s investigation.

    Photograph

    Jerry Brown — The End of California’s Eugenics Law, 1979

    Governor Jerry Brown signed legislation repealing California’s eugenic sterilization laws in 1979, ending a legal framework that had authorized the involuntary sterilization of thousands of institutionalized Californians. For Frances Junta and countless others, the repeal came decades too late.

    Photograph

    Gavin Newsom — A Belated Reckoning, 2021

    In July 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation establishing California’s Forced or Involuntary Sterilization Compensation Program. More than four decades after the repeal of the state’s eugenics laws, California took another step toward acknowledging the suffering of survivors.
    Chapter 41The Name in Department 13 photographs & documents

    Chapter 41

    The Name in Department 1

    3 items currently available

    Place

    Oakland Main Library — History Room

    Oakland Main Library — History Room, Oakland, California. On July 25, 2016, Charles Enea visited the History Room to consult the 1927–1928 Polk Directory while seeking the identity of the judge associated with Department 1 of the Alameda County Superior Court. It was here that he encountered the name William J. Hennessy, recalling the name “Hennessey” appearing in Angelina Junta Jr.’s correspondence.

    Source/photographer not yet confirmed

    Correspondence

    Angelina Junta Jr.’s Letter — The Hennessey Name (Page 1 of 2)

    This two-page handwritten letter addressed to Nada includes the name “Mrs. Hennessey,” a San Francisco street address, and a separate signature, “Angelina,” on its second page. The name became newly intriguing when Charles Enea encountered the surname Hennessy while researching the Alameda County Superior Court’s Department 1. The similar names raise questions but do not establish a connection between Angelina and Judge William J. Hennessy.

    Family collection — original document provenance and date to be confirmed

    Correspondence

    Angelina Junta Jr.’s Letter — The Hennessey Name (Page 2 of 2)

    The second page of the same letter, carrying the name “Mrs. Hennessey,” the Taylor Street address, a request that the address not be passed on, and the signature “Angelina.”

    Family collection — original document provenance and date to be confirmed

    The Name in Department 1 — an unanswered question

    On July 25, 2016, Charles Enea consulted the 1927–1928 Polk Directory in the Oakland Main Library’s History Room while seeking the judge associated with Department 1 of the Alameda County Superior Court. The name he recorded—William J. Hennessy—brought to mind a letter associated with his great-aunt Angelina Junta Jr., in which the name “Mrs. Hennessey” appears. The two spellings are not identical, and the surviving letter does not establish that Angelina knew the judge or why she used that surname. The apparent coincidence remains an unresolved question in the family’s historical investigation.

    Chapter 42The Gears of a Wristwatch3 photographs & documents

    Chapter 42

    The Gears of a Wristwatch

    3 items currently available

    Newspaper Article

    Charles Mel and the Athens Athletic Club, 1967

    A photograph published in the Oakland Tribune on January 12, 1967, identifies the 1967 officers of the Athens Athletic Club. From left: Charles Mel, A. D. Poggetto, and Arnold Olitt. The image is a rare contemporary photograph of Charles Mel and documents his role in the club.

    Oakland Tribune, Thursday, January 12, 1967, p. 24

    Court Record

    Charles Mel’s Estate — Filed Inventory and Appraisements

    A page from the probate proceedings for Charles Mel lists three partial inventories and appraisements totaling $5,492,980.50. This is a documented figure in the estate proceedings and illustrates the scale of the estate discussed in Chapter 42.

    Superior Court of California, Alameda County, Estate of Charles Mel, Case No. 178,669 — view the original scan

    Court Record

    Charles Mel’s Estate — Receipt of Distributees

    A court-filed receipt of distributees names Barbara M. DeOme, Howard C. Mel, and Dorothy M. Kulp. It identifies Dorothy M. Kulp as executrix and trustee, documenting the family members involved in the distribution of Charles Mel’s estate.

    Superior Court of California, Alameda County, Estate of Charles Mel, Case No. 178,669 — filed 2 February 1973 — view the original scan

    Chapter 43Crossing the Threshold1 photograph

    Chapter 43

    Crossing the Threshold

    1 item currently available

    Place

    1320 Arch Street — Berkeley, California

    The residence of Howard Mel in August 2016.
    Chapter 44A Stage Without Lights2 photographs

    Chapter 44

    A Stage Without Lights

    2 items currently available

    Place

    Blackhawk Country Club — Danville, California

    Blackhawk Country Club, Danville, California, where Charles Enea first met the two men who would later assist in his investigation.

    Place

    The Mel Family’s South Lake Tahoe Cabin

    Aerial view of the lakeside property associated with the Mel family, which Charles Mel had purchased in the 1920s.

    Google

    Chapter 45What Was Erased, What RemainsArchive entry pending
    Chapter 46The Quiet Before ProofArchive entry pending
    Act VResurrection and ReunionChapters 47–58
    Chapter 47“Loraine Will See You”4 photographs

    Chapter 47

    “Loraine Will See You”

    4 items currently available

    Photograph

    Northern California Wildfires — October 2017

    Smoke from the October 2017 Northern California wildfires turned the sky an ominous orange. As the fires spread across Napa and Sonoma counties, the haze reached the Bay Area and prompted an unexpected journey south.

    Photograph

    Villa Fontenay — Circa 1905

    Villa Fontenay, circa 1905. The historic estate in the Santa Cruz Mountains became the setting for an unexpected encounter in October 2017, when a search into my family’s past led me to its doors.

    Photograph

    Highway 17 — Through the Santa Cruz Mountains

    Highway 17 winds through the Santa Cruz Mountains, a route I had traveled for decades. In October 2017, it carried me toward Villa Fontenay and a meeting I could never have anticipated.

    Photograph

    “The Red” — 1987 Ferrari Mondial Coupe

    “The Red,” my 1987 Ferrari Mondial Coupe, photographed at the 2017 Carmel Concours on the Avenue car show. The same car carried me to Villa Fontenay that October—and chose a memorable moment to refuse to start.
    Chapter 48The Name That Stayed with Me1 photograph

    Chapter 48

    The Name That Stayed with Me

    1 item currently available

    Photograph

    Charles Enea at Claude’s Men’s Wear — Walnut Creek, California

    Charles Enea (right) at Claude’s Men’s Wear, Walnut Creek, California, in the mid-1980s. It was in this area of the store that he first heard the name Mel during a conversation between Barbara Mel DeOme and Barbara Bryant.

    Family collection

    Chapter 49Everything Bent Is Clear9 photographs & documents

    Chapter 49

    Everything Bent Is Clear

    9 items currently available

    In Chapter 49, retired San Francisco police detective Ed Collins and former Secret Service agent Jackie Collins examined the troubling circumstances surrounding Frances Junta's disappearance and the later disappearance of her sister Angelina. Their observations raised questions about the newspaper accounts, the evidence reported at the time, and the family's circumstances. The historical materials below allow readers to examine the published accounts and the broader context for themselves. The Collinses' interpretations were professional opinions, not judicial findings or proof of a crime.

    Photograph

    Ed and Jackie Collins — A Fresh Examination

    In February 2018, retired San Francisco police detective Ed Collins and his wife Jackie, a former Secret Service agent, discussed the unresolved questions surrounding Frances Junta's 1927 disappearance and the later disappearance of her sister Angelina. Their experience informed the questions they raised, but their interpretations were not findings of fact or conclusions reached by a court.

    Personal/family collection.

    Newspaper Article

    “Woman Suffers From Exposure to Storm” — February 2, 1927

    This early newspaper account described Frances Junta after she was found in Oakland, reporting exposure to severe weather and details of her condition. Read alongside the later February 4 account, it helps show how the public narrative developed and which details were reported at different times.

    Newspaper clipping, February 2, 1927; publication to be verified.

    Newspaper Article

    “Identity of Mystery Girl Cleared by Her Father” — February 4, 1927

    The San Francisco Chronicle's subsequent report identified Frances through her father and introduced additional details, including a bank passbook reportedly found in her wet purse and an explanation involving Lake Merritt. Ed Collins later questioned whether the reported scene was consistent with the proposed account. His view remains an interpretation, not proof that the scene was staged.

    San Francisco Chronicle, February 4, 1927, p. 32.

    Place

    Lake Merritt — The Setting of the 1927 Account

    A historic view of Lake Merritt's western shore, photographed before the events described in the February 1927 newspaper reports. The image helps readers visualize the setting without suggesting that the photograph documents Frances's actual movements or the precise location where she was found.

    Edward H. Mitchell, c. 1915; Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room / Maps Division, via Online Archive of California.

    Broadside

    “Exposed! White Slave Traffic” — Stockton, 1912

    This broadside advertised a public presentation about the white slave traffic in Stockton in January 1912. It documents the public language and fears surrounding trafficking in the era preceding Angelina Junta's disappearance. It is contextual evidence only: it does not establish that Angelina was trafficked or that this event was connected to her case.

    California Historical Society, Vault B-169; broadside for January 22, 1912 presentation by J. C. Westenberg, Whosoever-Will Rescue Mission; printed by Puritan Press, San Francisco.

    Book Cover

    Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls — 1910

    The cover of a widely circulated early-twentieth-century publication illustrates how trafficking and the exploitation of young women were discussed at the time. Jackie Collins considered exploitation among the possibilities when discussing Angelina's disappearance; the book is historical context, not evidence that Angelina experienced trafficking.

    Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls; or, War on the White Slave Trade, edited by Ernest A. Bell (1910).

    Business records

    Michael Junta — The Business Records, 1924–1928

    Contemporary trade publications offer an independent view of Michael Junta's commercial activities. They document a fish-canning and storage plant, his ownership of property in Pittsburg, and his involvement in a proposed canning enterprise. These records complicate simplistic descriptions of the family's finances, but they do not establish Michael Junta's personal wealth or resolve what happened to Frances or Angelina.

    Trade Journal

    Michael Junta's Fish-Canning Plant — June 1924

    A June 1924 trade report states that Michael Junta installed a four-ton refrigeration machine, supplied by York Manufacturing Company, at his fish-canning and storage plant in Pittsburg, California. Published before Frances's February 1927 disappearance, the notice independently documents commercial operations and industrial equipment associated with her father. It does not disclose the plant's profitability or his personal net worth.

    Ice and Refrigeration, June 1924, p. 579, California section (Google Books digitization).

    Trade Journal

    Michael Junta's Property and Proposed Sardine Cannery — 1927

    Under the heading “To Build Sardine Cannery,” this 1927 trade article describes Michael Junta as a property owner and former fish dealer of Pittsburg, California. It reports his announcement that he planned to build a sardine cannery at Pittsburg, operated by a company to be incorporated for $200,000, with E. B. Gross of the E. B. Gross Canning Co. of Monterey among those interested. Published in the same year as the newspaper accounts of Frances's disappearance, it documents a proposed cannery, not a completed one.

    Western Canner and Packer, 1927, p. 35, “To Build Sardine Cannery” (Google Books digitization).

    Trade Journal

    Michael Junta and the Los Medanos Canning Co. — February 1928

    A February 25, 1928 notice reports that the Los Medanos Canning Co. of Pittsburg, reportedly capitalized at $200,000, had been incorporated and would erect a canning plant in Pittsburg. It lists Michael Junta first among the directors, with G. E. Sino and C. Lanzafaume (spelled as printed). The 1927 proposal also described a $200,000 company, so the two notices may concern the same planned development rather than separate investments. The $200,000 is the company's reported capitalization, not Michael Junta's personal wealth, and the notice does not show that the plant was built. Because it postdates Frances's February 1927 disappearance, it cannot establish his financial position at that earlier date.

    Building and Engineering News, Saturday, February 25, 1928, p. 11, center column, “Pittsburg, Contra Costa Co.” notice (Google Books digitization).

    Historical records can challenge an account without proving an alternative explanation. The business notices establish commercial activity and property ownership, while the contemporary newspapers preserve the public accounts of Frances's disappearance. The investigators' suspicions about Frances and Angelina remain hypotheses, not proven historical conclusions.

    Chapter 50The Shape of BetrayalArchive entry pending
    Chapter 51Reputation Without ResolveArchive entry pending
    Chapter 52The Bouquet and the Betrayal1 document

    Chapter 52

    The Bouquet and the Betrayal

    1 item currently available

    First page of the printed obituary of Nancy Shenon Mel, 1926 to 2017 Click to open the full obituary (PDF, 5 pages)

    Obituary

    Nancy Shenon Mel — Obituary, 2017

    Published in the San Francisco Chronicle, August 4–6, 2017. Nancy Mel died July 8, 2017. Her death preceded the events recounted in Chapter 52, “The Bouquet and the Betrayal.”

    San Francisco Chronicle obituary, reproduced on Legacy.com — view the original listing

    Chapter 53Mr. Maguire11 photographs

    Chapter 53

    Mr. Maguire

    11 items currently available

    Photograph

    Mr. Maguire

    Mr. Maguire, whose name gives Chapter Fifty-Three its title.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    On the Road — East Dubuque, Illinois, October 1974

    Pat Maguire and me beside the car we were travelling in, East Dubuque, Illinois, October 1974. The Mississippi River lies in the valley behind us.

    Author’s collection

    Place

    Holy Cross Cemetery — Antioch, California

    The gates of Holy Cross Cemetery, 2200 East 18th Street, Antioch. Three generations of this family lie inside them.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    Holy Cross Cemetery — The Gates

    A second view of the entrance. Frances Junta, her father Michael, and my mother Bette are all buried beyond this gate, within a few minutes’ walk of one another.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    The Enea Family Plot

    The Enea plot at Holy Cross, where my mother, Bette Junta-Enea, is buried.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    Frances Junta’s Grave

    Frances Junta’s grave at Holy Cross. The bronze marker lies flat against the slab, and the small stone set at the foot carries the family name in its Sicilian spelling: GIUNTA.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    Frances Genevieve Junta — 1900–1932

    The marker reads FRANCES GENEVIEVE JUNTA, August 20, 1900 — June 30, 1932. She was thirty-one years old. Her daughter Bette was five.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    The Giunta Family Plot

    The Giunta family plot at Holy Cross.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    The Giunta Headstone

    The family headstone carries five names: A. Giunta, S. Giunta, M. Giunta, J. Giunta and M. Thompson.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    The Giunta Plot — Wider View

    The row at Holy Cross in which the Giunta graves sit.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Place

    Michael Junta’s Mausoleum

    Michael Junta’s mausoleum at Holy Cross. The lintel is cut GIUNTA, the Sicilian spelling the family carried from Riposto. His daughter Frances lies a short walk away beneath a marker reading JUNTA. The same family, two names, one cemetery.

    Author’s photograph, 21 January 2018

    Chapter 54The Woman the World Misjudged10 photographs

    Chapter 54

    The Woman the World Misjudged

    10 items currently available

    Photograph

    Bette Arrives in Pittsburg, Age Seven

    The earliest known photograph of Bette, taken around the time Victor and Nada Giambona brought her to Pittsburg at age seven. Bette is at left; Genevieve Ferrante-Alliotti is at center and Rose Ferrante Pomalli at right.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette, Childhood Studio Portrait

    Studio portrait of Bette Junta-Giambona as a young girl, approximately nine years old.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette as a Teenager

    Bette Junta-Giambona as a teenager, standing beside an automobile in Pittsburg, California.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette at Home, Pittsburg

    A candid photograph of Bette eating a sandwich in the kitchen of the Junta-Giambona family home at Second and Cumberland Streets in Pittsburg, California.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette, High School Graduation

    High school graduation portrait of Bette Junta-Giambona.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Bette, Wedding Portrait

    Bette Junta-Giambona-Enea in her wedding portrait, November 1949.

    Family collection

    Wedding Album

    Wedding Album, Announcement Page

    A page from Benedict and Bette Enea’s wedding album preserving contemporary newspaper notices of their November 1949 marriage.

    Enea family wedding album, page 10

    Wedding Album

    Wedding Album, Newspaper Coverage

    A page from Benedict and Bette Enea’s wedding album featuring contemporary newspaper coverage of their November 1949 wedding.

    Enea family wedding album, page 11

    Photograph

    Benedict and Bette Enea, 1964

    Benedict and Bette Enea, 1964.

    Family collection

    Photograph

    Benedict and Bette Enea, June 1989

    Benedict and Bette Enea following Julian and Colleen's wedding in June 1989. One of the last photographs taken of Bette before her death in August 1989.

    Family collection

    Chapter 55The Weight of the Answer7 exhibits

    Chapter 55

    The Weight of the Answer

    7 items currently available

    Photograph

    Frederick M. Giambona

    Frederick M. Giambona, my cousin and the man who helped bring our family’s hidden history into the light.

    Family collection.

    Official Record

    Frances Junta — Stockton State Hospital Admission Ledger, March 7, 1927

    Original handwritten ledger entries documenting Frances Junta's admission to Stockton State Hospital on March 7, 1927. These are the only records that identify her under her actual name.

    Stockton State Hospital Ledgers, California State Archives, Sacramento, California.

    Official Record

    Stockton State Hospital Letter — June 6, 1927

    A June 6, 1927 letter from Stockton State Hospital to California's Department of Institutions concerning Frances G. Junta. The letter reports the birth of a child, states that the hospital had written to her father about the child's care without receiving a reply, and recommends sterilization. An approval notation appears at the foot of the document.

    Stockton State Hospital / California Department of Institutions historical correspondence, author's research collection.

    Photograph

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta

    Angelina Riccabuano-Junta, the matriarch whose family history lay at the heart of the investigation.

    Family collection.

    Photograph

    Frances, Angelina Jr., and Leonarda (Nada) Junta

    Frances Junta and her sisters Angelina Junta Jr. and Leonarda (Nada) Junta, photographed together in childhood, circa 1908–1910.

    Family collection.

    Photograph

    Frances Junta, Age 21

    Frances Junta at approximately age 21, photographed before the events that would alter the course of her life and her family's history.

    Family collection.

    Photograph

    Bette Junta-Enea, June 1989

    Bette Junta-Enea in June 1989, shortly before her death in August of that year. A framed photograph from her wedding is visible beside her.

    Family collection.

    Chapter 56A Brother Hidden in Plain Sight29 exhibits

    Chapter 56

    A Brother Hidden in Plain Sight

    29 exhibits comprising 35 images

    Saint Peter Martyr School

    Photograph

    Saint Peter Martyr School — Eighth-Grade Class, 1969–1970

    The eighth-grade class of Saint Peter Martyr School in Pittsburg, California, during the 1969–1970 school year. Sister Joan was the eighth-grade teacher, and Mr. Tamony was the principal. Among the students were Charles Enea, Rick Doppie, and Gary Galli.

    Photograph

    Charles Enea — Saint Peter Martyr School

    Charles Enea, Saint Peter Martyr School, Class of 1970.

    Photograph

    Rick Doppie — Saint Peter Martyr School

    Rick Doppie, one of Charles Enea's closest childhood friends and, as DNA evidence would reveal decades later, his half-brother.

    Photograph

    Gary Galli — Saint Peter Martyr School

    Gary Galli, a close childhood friend of Charles Enea and Rick Doppie, and Rick's first cousin.

    Photograph

    Saint Peter Martyr School — Class of 1970 Group Photograph

    The Saint Peter Martyr graduating class of 1970, gathered for a group photograph. In the back row, from left, Rick Doppie is first, Gary Galli third, and Charles Enea sixth, wearing glasses.

    Friendships and Keepsakes

    Photograph

    Gary Galli's Binder

    Gary Galli's binder, which Charles took from him in 1969, telling him, “You don't need this.” Charles continued using it throughout high school.

    The Places We Remember

    Photograph

    Saint Peter Martyr School — Circa 1964

    A historical photograph of Saint Peter Martyr School in Pittsburg, California, where Charles, Rick, and Gary spent their formative years.

    Photograph

    Saint Peter Martyr Church — Exterior

    Saint Peter Martyr Church in Pittsburg, California, central to the boys' Catholic upbringing.

    Photograph

    Saint Peter Martyr Church — Interior, Circa 1964

    A historical view of the interior of Saint Peter Martyr Church, representing the religious traditions shared by the families.

    Photograph

    The Vogue Theatre

    The Vogue Theatre, one of the movie theaters Charles and his friends frequented during their childhood.

    Photograph

    The Stamm Theatre

    The Stamm Theatre in Antioch, another movie destination during the boys' childhood years.

    Photograph

    Foster's Old Fashioned Freeze

    Foster's Old Fashioned Freeze, a familiar stop during the boys' childhood adventures.

    Photograph

    Al's Snack Shop

    Al's Snack Shop, one of the local places remembered from their childhood.

    Photograph

    The New Mecca Café

    The New Mecca Café, a familiar Pittsburg establishment and part of the community in which the boys grew up.

    The Relationship Revealed

    Photograph

    Jody's Bridal Shower, circa 1978

    From left: Clelia Doppie, Jody Tillman, and Bette Enea at Jody's bridal shower, held at the Enea family home on West 12th Street in Pittsburg, California, circa 1978.

    The DNA Correspondence, January 2019

    A sequence of 23andMe messages exchanged in January 2019 between Charles Enea and Justin Doppie. The DNA match identified Justin as Charles's half-nephew, leading to a conversation about Justin's father, Rick Doppie, and the previously unknown family relationship. Personal contact information has been redacted.

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 1 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 2 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 3 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 4 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 5 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 6 of 7

    Correspondence

    DNA Correspondence — Panel 7 of 7

    Photograph

    Rick Doppie and Charles Enea — New Mecca, February 21, 2019

    Rick Doppie and Charles Enea together at the New Mecca in Pittsburg, California, February 21, 2019, following the discovery of their family relationship.

    Photograph

    Benedict and Bette Enea — March 1987

    Benedict (Benny) and Bette Enea dancing at the 200's Ball, March 1987.

    Photograph

    Benny Enea and Clelia Doppie — July 1985

    Benny Enea and Clelia Doppie at a celebration for family and friends born in July, Pittsburg, California, July 1985.

    Honoring the Truth

    Photograph

    The Benedict F. Enea 100th Birthday Celebration, July 21, 2019

    The Benedict F. Enea 100th birthday celebration, held Sunday, July 21, 2019, at Il Fornaio Restaurant in Walnut Creek, California. Standing, left to right: Bobbe Enea, Benedict Enea Jr., J. Enea, Cindy Hurtado, Rick Doppie, Tami Berkey, Kaedan Jemison, Justin Doppie, Erica Doppie, Jaylan Petre, and Charles Enea. Seated, left to right: Guest, Sole' Doppie, Cameron Johnson holding Santino Doppie, Giovanni Dop, and Antonio Dop.

    Photograph

    Charles Enea and Justin Doppie

    Charles Enea and Justin Doppie together at the Benedict F. Enea 100th birthday celebration, July 21, 2019, at Il Fornaio Restaurant in Walnut Creek, California.

    The Walnut and the Helix

    Photograph

    The Sardine Factory — Monterey, California

    The Sardine Factory in Monterey, California, where Charles and Tami Enea celebrated their fourteenth wedding anniversary in January 2018. Their anniversary dinner preceded a dream that would later take on unexpected significance.

    Photograph

    The Captain's Room — The Sardine Factory

    The Captain's Room at The Sardine Factory, where Charles and Tami dined on the evening of their anniversary. Later that night, Charles experienced one of the most vivid dreams of his life.

    Artistic Interpretation

    Rooftop Rescue — The Dream of Frances Junta

    An artistic interpretation of Charles's January 2018 dream. Amid a violent storm, he clung to the rooftop of a towering building with his left hand while his right hand held Frances Junta, suspended over a seemingly bottomless void. As he pulled her upward, something extraordinary happened.

    Artistic Interpretation

    The Walnut and the Helix — A Symbolic Revelation

    An artistic interpretation of the dream's final moments. Frances opened her hands to reveal a walnut, which rose, split apart, and released a spiraling DNA helix. Years later, Charles would recognize a connection between the dream's imagery and the genetic discovery that revealed a previously unknown branch of his family.

    When Memory Finally Found Its Voice

    Photograph

    Arata–Doppie–Enea — Pittsburg Elks Club, mid-1980s

    A gathering at the Pittsburg Elks Club in the mid-1980s. Left to right: Lou Arata; Clelia Doppie; Josie Arata, Clelia's sister (born Viscusso, later Galli, then Arata); Bette Enea; and Benedict “Benny” Enea. A photograph of people whose family connections would acquire new meaning decades later.

    Photograph

    Victor “Gizzy” Galli

    Victor “Gizzy” Galli, Josie Arata's son and Rick Doppie's cousin. During a May 18, 2021 conversation at Giusti's Place, Gizzy spoke candidly with Charles Enea about Benny Enea and Clelia Doppie, and the family history they had shared.

    Photograph

    Giusti's Place — Walnut Grove, California

    Giusti's Place in Walnut Grove, California. On May 18, 2021, Charles Enea attended a men's-only luncheon hosted by Tommy Seeno to benefit the California Waterfowl Association. There, he encountered Victor “Gizzy” Galli and the two began an unusually candid conversation about the past.

    Photograph

    Inside Giusti's Place

    The distinctive interior of Giusti's Place, with its hat-covered ceiling and long wooden bar. Amid the noise of the May 18, 2021 luncheon, Charles and Gizzy discussed Benny Enea, Clelia Doppie, and the possibility that a long-hidden relationship had been understood by those around them.
    Chapter 57The Inheritance of Shadows: A Family’s ReckoningArchive entry pending
    Chapter 58Dignity at the Table4 photographs

    Chapter 58

    Dignity at the Table

    4 items currently available

    Photograph

    Petar's Restaurant, Lafayette — Exterior

    Petar's Restaurant in Lafayette, California. In spring 2008, a family dinner here brought Charles Enea face-to-face with Nadine Montgomery, his mother's older sister, as long-concealed family history came into view.

    Photograph supplied by the author; photographer and photograph date not established.

    Photograph

    Petar's Restaurant — Red Entrance

    The distinctive red entrance to Petar's Restaurant, the setting of the family gathering described in Chapter 58.

    Photograph supplied by the author; photographer and photograph date not established.

    Photograph

    Petar's Restaurant — Front Entrance

    Another view of the entrance to Petar's Restaurant in Lafayette, California, where the spring 2008 family dinner took place.

    Photograph supplied by the author; photographer and photograph date not established.

    Photograph

    Nadine Montgomery — Portrait

    Nadine Montgomery, the older sister of Charles Enea's mother, Bette. Charles met Nadine at the family dinner described in “Dignity at the Table.”

    Portrait supplied by the author; photographer and photograph date not established.

    More From the ArchiveAdditional material

    Not every photograph or document belongs to a single chapter. Additional photographs, places, family material and historical records connected to the story will be collected here as they become available.

    Some evidence remains sealed—for now. Additional photographs and documents from later parts of the story will be added as publication approaches and after the book is released, so the discoveries at the heart of the ending are not revealed too soon.

    In the Footsteps of The Inheritance of Shadows

    The Real Places Behind the Story

    A Visitor’s Guide to the Real Places Behind the Story

    Explore the real places behind the story—from ancestral villages in Sicily to homes, churches, cemeteries, hospitals, restaurants, and other locations across California where the events of The Inheritance of Shadows unfolded.

    ItalyIsola delle Femmine · Riposto · San Vito Lo Capo · Trapani

    Isola delle Femmine

    Referenced in Chapter 5

    The ancestral fishing village tied to branches of the Enea, Davi, Lucido, and DiMaggio, Cardinale, Riccabuano and Giambona families.

    Riposto

    Referenced in Chapter 5

    The ancestral home of the Giunta (Junta) family. Located along Sicily’s eastern coast beneath Mount Etna and near the city of Catania.

    San Vito Lo Capo

    Referenced in Chapters 5 and 35

    Birthplace of Rose Compagno-Davi.

    Trapani — Via Torre Di Ligny #21

    Referenced in Chapters 5 and 20

    Home of the Enea family in Sicily starting in the mid-19th century.

    California — East BayAntioch · Bay Point · Berkeley · Byron · Lafayette · Livermore · Oakland · Pittsburg · Walnut Creek

    Antioch

    2200 East 18th Street — Holy Cross Cemetery

    Referenced throughout the narrative

    Final resting place of multiple individuals whose lives shaped The Inheritance of Shadows, including Bette Junta-Enea, Tommy Cutino, Angelina Riccabuano-Junta, Sarah Junta, Frances Junta, Michael Junta, Nada Junta-Giambona, Michael and Mae Giambona, Maria Cardinale-Riccabuano, Bert Davi, Frank P. Enea, Sarah Davi-Enea-Negro, and Clelia Viscuso-Doppie.

    1330 A Street — Most Holy Rosary Catholic Church

    Referenced in Chapter 29

    Church where Benedict F. Enea’s funeral mass was held.

    Bay Point

    2777 Willow Pass Road

    House where Angelina Riccabuano-Junta died in 1934.

    Berkeley

    1400 Scenic Ave

    Former residence of Charles & Florence Mel, prior to moving to 10 Mosswood Road.

    10 Mosswood Road

    Referenced in Chapter 31 and throughout the book

    Residence of Charles and Florence Mel in 1927.

    1320 Arch Street

    Referenced in Chapter 43 and throughout the book

    Residence of Howard Mel.

    11 Montrose Road

    Residence of Charles and Florence Mel at the time of Charles Mel’s death in 1967.

    Byron

    Byron Hot Springs Road

    Referenced in Chapter 4

    Site of the former Byron Hot Springs Hotel, later used as a wartime detention facility during World War II.

    Lafayette

    1038 Pine Lane

    Referenced in Prologue and Chapter 3

    Charles Enea’s residence in 1999.

    1076 Carol Lane, Building F, Apt. 97

    Referenced in Chapter 24

    Charles Enea’s temporary residence and site of the January 31, 2000, appearance of The Woman in White.

    901 Moraga Road

    Referenced in Chapters 37, 39, 40, 41, and 45

    Location of Lafayette Therapy Center. Location where the counseling sessions described in the book took place. The therapist is identified by the pseudonym Dr. Sean Duffy to protect privacy.

    32 Lafayette Circle

    Referenced in Chapter 58

    Former locations of Petar’s.

    Livermore

    5040 Arroyo Road

    Referenced in Chapters 3 and 33

    Wente Vineyards. Originally founded by Louis Mel before ownership later passed to the Wente family. Lacey Strayhorn regularly drank Wente Sauvignon Blanc, referring to it as “having a Louie.”

    Oakland

    228 Eleventh Street

    Referenced in Chapter 31

    Site of the former residence of Michael Junta at the time Frances Junta was discovered on February 1, 1927. The original building no longer exists.

    Grand Avenue and Valdez Street

    Referenced in Chapter 31

    Former location of 178 Grand Avenue, where Frances Junta was discovered hiding on February 1, 1927. The original structure no longer remains.

    Clay Street between 12th and 13th Streets

    Referenced in Chapters 32 and 42

    Former location of the Athens Club.

    271 East 12th Street

    Referenced in Chapters 11 and 31

    Former location of Michael Junta’s wholesale fish business. The building also housed the Turlock Market. The location is now a housing development.

    726 Trestle Glen Road

    Referenced in Chapters 42 and 49

    Residence of Hon. William J. Hennessy in 1927.

    1411 East 31st Street

    Referenced in Chapters 31 and 35

    Highland Hospital, where Frances Junta was taken following her discovery on February 1, 1927.

    125 14th Street

    Referenced in Chapters 11, 16, 31, 41

    Oakland History Center, Oakland Public Library.

    1106 Madison Street, Suite 100

    Referenced in Chapters 32 and 37

    Alameda County Clerk-Recorder’s Office.

    1221 Oak Street, Suite 145 (Lower Level)

    Referenced in Chapter 32

    Alameda County Assessor’s Office.

    Pittsburg

    456 West 12th Street

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 17

    Former home of the Benedict F. Enea family and where Bette Junta-Enea died in 1989.

    409 West 8th Street

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 56

    Home of the John and Clelia Doppie family until 1967.

    758 Ventura Drive

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 56

    Residence of the John and Clelia Doppie family starting in 1967.

    1244 Beacon Street

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 56

    Former home of the Victor and Josie Galli family.

    425 West 4th Street

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 56

    Saint Peter Martyr School. Where Charles Enea, Richard Doppie and Gary Galli attended and were classmates.

    278 Odessa Avenue

    Referenced in Chapters 2 and 29

    Former residence of Sam and Mammie Jackson.

    740 Black Diamond Street

    Referenced in Chapter 56

    Saint Peter Martyr Church.

    324 Railroad Avenue

    Referenced in Chapters 27 and 56

    The New Mecca Café.

    Corner of West 8th Street and Cutter Street

    Referenced in Chapter 4

    Site of Pappas Market.

    235 Mariposa Drive

    Former residence of the Michael Giambona Sr. family, and where Fred Giambona discovered Frances Junta’s hidden letters in 1999.

    859 East Street

    Referenced in Chapter 54

    Site of the American Legion Hall where Bette Junta and Benedict F. Enea held their wedding reception on November 6, 1949.

    3200 Harbor Street

    Referenced in Chapter 54

    Good Shepherd Church, where Bette Junta-Enea’s funeral service was held in 1989.

    107 West 8th Street

    Referenced in Chapter 8

    Former location of Caruso’s Funeral Home.

    Walnut Creek

    1383 North Broadway

    Referenced throughout the narrative

    Former site of Claude’s Men’s Wear.

    1330 North Broadway

    Referenced in Chapters 8 and 26

    Former site of Charles Enea Ltd.

    1426 North Main Street

    Referenced in Chapter 8

    Former site of Benny’s Men’s Wear.

    2131 North Broadway

    Referenced in Chapter 4

    Former site of Miraku Restaurant.

    1030 Winton Drive

    Referenced in Chapters 2 and 8

    De La Salle High School.

    1522 North Main Street

    Referenced in Chapter 13

    Former site of Prima Restaurant.

    1394 North Main Street

    Referenced in Chapters 4 and 11

    Former site of Mel’s Diner.

    1315 North Main Street

    Referenced in Chapter 54

    Former site of La Fogata Restaurant.

    1401 Mount Diablo Boulevard

    Referenced in Chapter 54

    Former site of Hoff Brau Restaurant.

    1105 South California Boulevard

    Referenced in Chapter 52

    Former site of Genova Delicatessen.

    640 Ygnacio Valley Rd

    Referenced in Chapter 52

    Walnut Creek Superior Court. Where Charles Enea and Tami Berkey reconnected.

    California — North BayInverness · Point Reyes

    Inverness & Point Reyes Station

    50 Elgin Way

    Referenced in Chapters 30 and 32

    The Chamot Home. Location of the Charles Mel family Marin County estate.

    12785 Sir Francis Drake Blvd

    Referenced in Chapter 13

    Former site of Vladimir’s Czech Restaurant.

    20 Callendar Way

    Referenced in Chapter 13

    Formerly known as the Inverness Lodge (Manka’s area).

    11201 Highway 1 — Point Reyes Station

    Referenced in Chapter 13

    The Old Western Saloon.

    California — Central ValleyColfax · Dixon · Linden · Sacramento · Stockton

    Colfax

    180 North Canyon Way — Weimar Joint Sanatorium

    Referenced in Chapter 40

    Medical facility where Frances Junta spent the final stage of her institutional confinement following her transfer from Stockton State Hospital.

    Dixon

    5810 Midway Road — Sacramento Valley National Cemetery

    Referenced in Chapters 29 and Epilogue

    Final resting place of Benedict F. Enea.

    Linden

    18633 East Front Street

    Referenced in Chapter 2

    Holy Cross Catholic Church. Site of Fred Giambona’s funeral service.

    4971 North Mill Street

    Referenced in Chapter 2

    IOOF Hall. Location of the reception following Fred Giambona’s funeral.

    Sacramento

    6509 Fruitridge Road

    Referenced in Chapters 30 and 32

    Saint Mary’s Catholic Cemetery and Mausoleum. Burial site of Dorothy B. McCarthy, daughter of Michael Junta and Mary Cumbra-Cardoza (1912). Half-sister to Nada, Frances and Angelina Junta Jr. and mother to JoAnn Bell.

    Stockton

    719 East Harding Way

    San Joaquin Catholic Cemetery. Final resting place of Victor Giambona.

    264 East Essex Street

    Referenced in Chapter 1

    Former residence of Fred Giambona inherited from his grandfather Victor Giambona.

    510 East Magnolia Street

    Referenced throughout the narrative

    Former site of Stockton State Hospital.

    California — San Francisco & MontereyMonterey · San Francisco

    Monterey

    248 Pearl Street

    Referenced in Chapter 15

    Former location of Davi Real Estate and Insurance office.

    732 Fremont Street

    Referenced in Chapter 5 and Epilogue

    San Carlos Cemetery. Final resting place of Anthony and Rose (Compagno) Davi, and Guido Davi.

    701 Wave Street

    Referenced in Chapter 56

    The Sardine Factory.

    400 Cannery Row

    Referenced in Chapter 56

    Monterey Plaza Hotel.

    San Francisco

    295 Ellis Street

    Referenced in Chapter 9

    Last known address of Angelina Junta Jr., while living under the alias of Hennessy before her disappearance in 1928 after visiting her sister Frances at Stockton State Hospital.

    240 California Street

    Referenced in Chapters 13 and 26

    Tadich Grill. Historic San Francisco restaurant.

    100 Larkin Street

    Referenced in Chapter 35

    San Francisco Main Library — History Center (6th Floor).

    California — SierraSouth Lake Tahoe

    South Lake Tahoe

    3851 Beach Road

    Referenced in Chapter 33

    Location of the Charles Mel family lakeshore estate on Lake Tahoe.

    The Author

    Charles B. Enea

    As a child, before anyone realized he was severely nearsighted and struggling to hear, Charles B. Enea spent countless hours in the corner of the Pittsburg Library with its antique stereoscopes. Adults assumed he was simply fascinated by an old curiosity. What they didn't realize was that the stereoscope allowed him to see details more clearly than almost anywhere else in his world. There, he unknowingly developed the habit of seeing what others missed — a trait that would later shape both his career and The Inheritance of Shadows.

    Charles remembers people, conversations, dates, and small inconsistencies long after others have forgotten them. He notices the contradiction, the missing piece, and the question no one thought to ask. When a long-hidden shoebox of family letters came into his possession in 1999, those instincts led him on an investigation that became The Inheritance of Shadows.

    Charles built a successful career in the luxury menswear industry, earning a reputation for his discerning eye for quality, craftsmanship, and timeless style. He later found equal success in financial services, where trust, sound judgment, and lasting relationships defined his work. He enjoys music, history, silent films, vintage automobiles, classical guitar, ballroom dancing, cooking, and a well-crafted cocktail. In every pursuit, he has been drawn to what others overlook.

    Charles B. Enea

    Contact the Author

    Write to Charles

    I welcome messages from readers, book clubs, journalists, researchers, and others interested in The Inheritance of Shadows.

    If the book brings to mind a family story of your own, you're welcome to share that too. I read every message personally.

    Or write directly to .

    For Groups

    Book Clubs, Societies & Events

    The Inheritance of Shadows was written to encourage conversation about family, memory, truth, justice, and the stories one generation leaves to the next.

    Discussion Guide

    A complimentary discussion guide is available for book clubs and reading groups.

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    Talks & Events

    Available for historical and genealogical societies, libraries, universities, festivals, podcasts, and other events.

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    The Inheritance of Shadows

    They lived. They suffered. They were silenced. And then — against all odds — they were heard.

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    The Inheritance of Shadows
    Charles B. Enea
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